Explain. There is no one correct answer to this question, as different people have different beliefs about the relationship between religion and morality. Take this possibility: whats right and wrong isnt determined by honesty and fidelity to commitments, but the general welfare. reasoning? Also, it may be important to note the financial context of those involved: in the case of the students, some are comfortably wealthy or have parents paying for everything, while others live closer to their bank accounts edge and are working their way through school. In response to those assertions, this was posted, Of course we have freedom of speech. "An argument of fact is basically a claim about what is or is not the case in the real world. What she probably cant justify choosing, within this theory, is responding to the kickback textbooks by stealing a copy. How To Win Friends and Influence People. Its a long way from getting fired for playing music too obscure for alternative radio to where Hurwitz is now: putting on concerts by bands selected because theyll make money. This argument proves nothing, except that Person B really trusts Source A. It could be argued, for example, that the modern world is too complex for consumers to adequately protect their own interests all the time. Others believe theres something deeply personal in it. Here, the facts are accepted, as well as the value that universities are duty bound to serve the interests of the tuition-paying undergraduate students since thats the commitment they make on their web pages. The questions driving the chapters include the following: The second cluster of chapters investigates business ethics on the level of the individual. Once the issues are made distinct, decisions can be made regarding what to do and where to focus resources. Though both economic life and ethics are as old as history, business ethics as a formal area of study is relatively new. The distinction is also important in non-political conflicts. Workers who cheat on expense reports or pocket money from the till will eventually get caught and fired. The application of business ethics principles and guidance doesnt stop, though, when the workday ends or outside the company door. Some feel that all values, including moral ones, are merely matters of opinion and preference, relative to the person and their culture. Normative ethics concerns what should be done, not what is done. An argument on the basis of facts is when one presents facts and studies. On the other side, students end up shelling out the maximum money for each book because they have to buy new instead of just recycling someone elses from the previous year. Solution:- 1) DISPUTING AN ARGUMENT ON THE BASIS OF REASONING:- To dispute an argument on the basis of reasoning means thatyou are refuting someone else's stand on the basis of makingsense of things, making logical counterarguments, andjustifying institutions, practices and beliefs that are based onexisting or otherwise new information that counter the otherperson's opinion/point-of-view. Presumably at least some of the favors hes talking about would be to friends. A number of coworkers responded to her post with their own supportive and agreeing comments. Privacy Policy Thats why many children really do behave better near the end of December. Rather, they demand different confrontation strategies (for example, advocacy, activism, or constructive confrontation.). Theres no shortage of women who see their boss more than their husband, of men who remember the birthday of the guy in the next cubicle before their own childs. When taken into custody, what was the suspect's blood-alcohol level? Value conflicts are much harder to resolve, which is why these conflicts tend to be intractable. If not, who should be blamed? The final ground on which an ethical argument can be refuted is the reasoning. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? What are two ways business ethics decisions may affect lives outside work? Pocket Books, 1964.) This is known as the "is-ought barrier," reflecting that it is difficult or impossible to say with any certainty that because something is some way that it ought to be that way. In business ethics, showing how, given the facts, one action serves specific values better than other actions. On the basis of what? Should Hurwitz accept some responsibility and blame for absent employees? What does it mean to dispute an argument on the basis of the reasoning? Given the semipermanent record that is the web, however, and the ambulance services natural inclination to protect its public image, posting there was out of bounds. The rules and discussions apply to most organizations and to individuals who could be anyone. Do people who run their own company have an ethical responsibility to separate friends from business? A number of readers defended Souza by upholding the right to free speechshe should be able to say whatever she wants wherever she wants without fear of retribution. Moving this over to the case of Ann Marie Wagoner, the University of Alabama student whos outraged by her universitys kickback textbooks, she may feel tempted, standing there in the bookstore, to make off with a copy. These kinds of metaethical questions, finally, are customarily studied in philosophy departments. If the ethics didnt change, at least one of the two laws must be ethically wrong. Even there, though, itd be cheaper to just buy a UA bumper sticker and paste it across the front. Readers expect some sort of illustration to be offered, especially if you have the resources to create one. Links to articles suggested by participants in BI's hyper-polarization discussion by plus more links to thought-provoking articles and things that our colleagues are doing. According to the quiz authors, the worst answer is A. In this way, one side conceding to the other's point of view almost never resolves value conflicts. Is this an example of business regulating itself? in shut up and fish poleducer. Offering a moral judgment can resemble offering a fact in that it is an attempt to describe objective reality instead of merely stating a preference or opinion. For example, some of the most notorious and brutal criminals have attempted to justify their actions, suggesting that they actually did "the right thing. How important is money? Each side "spins" facts to correspond to their own values, and in the U.S., at least, each side accuses the other of spreading "fake facts." Thats especially true if the critics arent directly doing business themselves. The MBA Oath, MBA Oath, accessed May 11, 2011, Leslie Wayne, A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of Immorality,, paulnyc, May 30, 2009 (10:58 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of Immorality,, JerryNY, May 30, 2009 (10:51 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of Immorality,, Eric, May 30, 2009 (10:35 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of Immorality,, Clyde Wynant, May 30, 2009 (10:55 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of Immorality,, Mikhail, May 30, 2009 (10:35 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of Immorality,, Avis Thomas-Lester, A Club Owners Mojo,, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121565135185141235.html, http://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/02/education/suddenly-business-schools-tackle-ethics.html, http://www.cato.org/pubs/policy_report/v22n3/cpr-22n3.html, http://perezhilton.com/2010-11-09-woman-fired-over-comments- she-made-about-her-boss-on-facebook-brings-about-court-case#respond, http://www.flickr.com/photos/sashawolff/3388815964, http://www.flickr.com/photos/s8an/5207806926/, http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aiEeeQNHkrOY, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/business/30oath.html, http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/business/30oath.html?sort=oldest, http://views.washingtonpost.com/on-success/what-it-takes/2009/12/seth_hurwitz.html, http://www.flickr.com/photos/pagedooley/4530723795/. This textbook is organized into three clusters of chapters. Guy Burgess and Heidi Burgess, Co-Directors and Editors ethics? With values and facts established, an argument against kickback textbooks at Alabama can be drawn up. Does it makes sense to say that certain actssay briberyare OK in some countries but wrong in others? Tnh nng; Bo gi; Dng th; Ti liu; Tnh nng cp nht; Video - H tr. More abstractly, responsibility attaches to notions of causing others to do a wrong (enticing someone else to steal a book) and not doing something that could have prevented a wrong (not acting to dissuade another whos considering theft is, ultimately, a way of acting). While it is natural for parties with differing viewpoints to try to find information that supports their view, when the fact-finding efforts are combined it is hoped that the net effect of both party's inquiries will balance each other out such that the truth will emerge. The Hyper-Polarization Challenge to the Conflict Resolution Field: A Joint BI/CRQ Discussion vice grip garage jessica bieri. When someone like Perez Hiltona blogger most comfortable deriding celebrities bad hair daysfinds himself wrapped in a business ethics debate, youve got to figure the discipline is pretty much unavoidable. Virtually all of the major advances in science and technology were made with greed as one of the motivating factors. Could, for example, a society come into existence where people stole all the time and the decision to not shoplift a textbook carries with it the pang of remorse? On the other hand, it cant just be dismissed altogether because ethics in business is unavoidable. Are fundamental rightsespecially the conviction that were all free to pursue the destinies we choosethe key to thinking about ethics? But at least one should understand the nature of values and value conflicts before one makes such a decision. 100% (1 rating) Disputing an argument on the basis of reasoning simply means to provide facts in order to support our claim. Specifically in the case of university textbooks, the debate about whether customized textbooks are a good idea isnt morality. These reformsburdensome regulations, prying investigations, and similar ethical interventionsthreaten to gum up the capitalist engine: If the market economy and its cornerstone, the shareholder-oriented firm, are in no danger of being dealt a decisive blow, they at least risk death by a thousand cuts.Alexei M. Marcoux, Business Ethics Gone Wrong, Cato Policy Report 22, no. If you expand the answer about whos involved to include other workmates at the company, as well as the companys clients and shareholders, does that change the ethical perspective you have on what should be done with the lying (but capable) coworker? Some concertgoers may have such a good time that they cant make it in to work the next day. Washington Post. Expert Answer 100% (2 ratings) Dispute an argument on the basis of facts In a court of law, in an administrative dispute, the Court decides by judgement, through an oral hearing. View the full answer. Were the solution steps not detailed enough? 2 years ago, Posted February 15, 2002 .). So, in a fact-based conflict, the strategy will be to get to the relevant facts and eliminate speculation and bias. Many times journalists present their arguments. Slimy dealing verging on the illegal, the message is, stains the economic world from one end to the other. But in terms of ethics, the focus should be on the thefts results, not the fact that she sneaked a book past security. what does it mean to dispute an argument on the basis of the facts; what does it mean to dispute an argument on the basis of the facts. 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